Considered one of my favourite hobbies is taking up multi-day hikes within the Appalachian Mountains close to my dwelling in Maine. There’s no higher option to clear my thoughts than truly residing outdoors in a fantastic place with a transparent objective in thoughts.
Once I map out these hikes, I think about many hypotheticals. What number of miles can I hike on common? How a lot weight can I carry? How far do I must get on every day to remain the night time in one of the best shelters?
I make a hypothetical plan earlier than I am going out. That’s the sensible factor to do! However the second I take my first step on the path, that plan at all times adjustments. Why? As a result of my hypothetical plan meets the actual world, typically with sudden circumstances and circumstances.

I keep in mind one dramatic hike just a few years again. We received much more rain than was forecast. I had deliberate to cross this stream, however once I received to the stream, I met one other hiker who’d simply fallen into the water as a result of it was so deep. He was fairly unnerved and had determined to get out of the woods. I used to be mountaineering with my canine on the time, and there was no method I used to be going to danger each our lives. So I joined this hiker and we received a experience out on a close-by logging highway.
I had finished my half. I checked the forecast and made an inexpensive plan. However the path circumstances on the bottom have been just too harmful to proceed. My hypothetical plan had met actuality.
Relating to cash, we are likely to let two worlds collide—the hypothetical world and the actual world. And when these worlds collide, that may spell catastrophe.
The issue with spending monopoly cash
It’s pure to wish to create a plan in your cash, particularly if you’re new to YNAB and hyped as much as get the celebration began. However the tendency at that second is to create a plan with hypothetical {dollars} as a substitute of actual {dollars}.
In different phrases, we plan with monopoly cash, however spend actual cash.
Why is that an issue? You’ll be able to’t spend monopoly cash on the retailer, my associates. They solely settle for actual {dollars}. It tends to go like this:
“Nicely honey, we’ll herald $6,000 by the top of the month, so let me go forward and make a plan for that cash.”
However in the actual world, all that cash hasn’t hit the financial institution but. The plan is predicated on the hypothetical. Once more, I have to stress: you can’t spend a hypothetical greenback in the actual world. (Would not that be good?)
There’s nothing fallacious with planning
Look, planning is vital. There’s nothing fallacious with hypothetical planning; it has a task to play.
Once I plan a protracted distance hike, I seize my maps and determine the next:
- What number of miles will I stroll every day?
- The place will I camp?
- What number of nights will I tolerate tent tenting?
- How a lot meals do I must carry?
- What cities will I cross and the place will I resupply?

That is my method of figuring out how probably it’s that the hike can be profitable. If I do know my common day by day mileage is 12 miles, however my hike requires 15, the probabilities of success diminish. If I do know I can solely carry 7 days of meals, however I’ll have to hold for 9—I’m in hassle earlier than I even placed on my backpack. It is true: hypothetical plans are important for getting your head oriented.
In YNAB, we encourage planning with Targets. They’re your method of claiming, “That is what I’m planning to spend. I’m weighing my wants, desirous about what we’ll make and I’m going to construct a plan round that.” However when you step into the actual world, issues are totally different. That is true with cash—and mountaineering.
The true world wants a brand new plan
I could have a wonderfully cheap mountaineering itinerary all written out, however as quickly as one foot hits the path, you’re in a distinct scenario—we name this actuality. Now you’re confronted with extra well timed variables like:
- How do I really feel proper now? Do I’ve sufficient vitality for this?
- What’s the climate truly like at the moment?
- Have I eaten sufficient to gasoline me up this mountain?
If it rains laborious, that may gradual me down. If there’s a giant mountain vary to recover from that may take longer than crossing a subject. If the warmth is unhealthy, that would additionally gradual me down.
Now think about your hypothetical cash plan hitting the actual world.
Certain, you put aside:
- $2,000 for the mortgage cost
- $200 for electrical
- $750 for groceries
- $300 for fuel
- $500 for automotive repairs
- …. and so forth and so forth.
You made a plan for that future $6,000, keep in mind?
However there’s solely $3,000 within the financial institution proper now. What are you going to do? When you pay the mortgage, are you able to additionally purchase all of the groceries and fuel? Nicely… no. And also you definitely can’t cowl a automotive restore.

However earlier than you head out to spend, we have to add a step that grounds you in actuality. That’s why we give each greenback a job. There’s great energy and readability in solely assigning jobs to {dollars} you already have.
To get you there, simply ask your self: “What does this cash must do earlier than I’m paid once more?”
Your reality-based plan may look one thing like this:

THAT plan is one you possibly can take out into the actual world and spend from. You’ll be able to belief that plan. You’ll be able to’t belief the hypothetical plan within the grocery retailer. (Heck, I barely belief myself within the grocery retailer!)
If I attempt to use my hypothetical plan out in the actual world, I’ll discover myself saying, “Wait… the place are the actual {dollars}?” Then I’m again to hiding beneath the sheets from my funds and hesitantly checking checking account balances—so why even hassle having a plan in any respect?
Once more, hypothetical and reality-based plans are each helpful. However let’s preserve them separate so these worlds by no means collide.
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